Httpd 2.2
Apache HTTP Server Source Code Distributions
Server software. Apache 2.4.12 supports HTTP/2 via the module modh2, although appropriate patches must be applied to the source code of the server in order for it to support that module. DefaultType None is only available in httpd-2.2.7 and later. Note that unlike ForceType, this directive only provides the default mime-type. All other mime-type definitions, including filename extensions, that might identify the media type will override this default.
This download page includes only the sources to compile and build Apache yourself with the proper tools. Download the precompiled distribution for your platform from binaries/.
Important Notices
Do not download from www.apache.org. Please use a mirror site to help us save apache.org bandwidth. Go here to find your nearest mirror.
Binary Releases
Are available in the binaries/ directory. Every binary distribution contains an install script. See README for details.
Current Releases
For details on current releases, please see the Apache HTTP Server Download Page.
Note; the -win32-src.zip versions of Apache are nearly identical to the .tar.gz versions. However, they offer the source files in DOS/Windows CR/LF text format, and include the Win32 build files. These -win32-src.zip files do NOT contain binaries! See the binaries/win32/ directory for the Windows binary distributions.
Older Releases
Only current, recommended releases are available on www.apache.org and the mirror sites. Disney infinity download mac. Older releases can be obtained from the archive site.
PGP Signatures
All of the release distribution packages have been digitally signed (using PGP or GPG) by the Apache Group members that constructed them. There will be an accompanying distribution.asc file in the same directory as the distribution. The PGP keys can be found at the MIT key repository and within this project's KEYS file.
Always use the signature files to verify the authenticity of the distribution, e.g.,
We offer MD5 hashes as an alternative to validate the integrity of the downloaded files. A unix program called md5 or md5sum is included in many unix distributions. It is also available as part of GNU Textutils. Windows users can get binary md5 programs from here, here, or here.
Official Patches
When we have patches to a minor bug or two, or features which we haven't yet included in a new release, we will put them in the patches subdirectory so people can get access to it before we roll another complete release.
An alternative to using OpenSSL with Apache httpd is to use GnuTLS. GnuTLS supports TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.1 aside from the cryptographic protocols supported by OpenSSL. Note, however, that SSL 2.0 is not supported.
GnuTLS also supports secure renegotiation which stops attackers from intercepting and injecting data in a TLS connection. Secure renegotiation is discussed in RFC5746
The following software are needed to get GnuTLS to work in Apache httpd:
- GMP (Gnu MP) – http://gmplib.org/
- Nettle – http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/nettle.html
- libgpg-error – http://www.gnupg.org/related_software/libgpg-error/
- libgcrypt – http://directory.fsf.org/project/libgcrypt/
- GnuTLS – http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/
- mod_gnutls – http://www.outoforder.cc/projects/apache/mod_gnutls/
The httpd module that enables GnuTLS in Apache httpd is mod_gnutls. One interesting feature is mod_gnutls’ support for Server Name Indication (SNI) which allows you to configure the web server to use one IP address for multiple TLS-enabled hostnames (just like the configuration for regular name-based virtual hosts).
The above software packages are to be installed in the same order. Download macos catalina 10.15 dmg. These packages might be available for your favorite Linux distribution. In our case, we simply compile and install from the original sources.
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Here are the configuration statements used:
GnuMP:
Nettle:
Apache Httpd 2.2.20 Exploit
libgpg-error:
libgcrypt:
GnuTLS:
mod_gnutls:
One thing to add to the Apache httpd configuration is the module specification:
The documentation for mod_gnutls is straightforward. You can find examples of configurations in the documentation.
A good way to test if your TLS-enabled site works properly is to use the testing tool of SSLLabs: http://www.ssllabs.com/. The test will determine the soundness of your security configuration. Take note that the test uses the features of Firefox 3.6.x to connect to your site. Apparently, this version of Firefox doesn’t seem to support SNI.
Httpd 2.2
If you have trouble making the TLS cache to work for db/gdbm files, check the permissions on the filesystem to see if the web server is allowed to create, read, and write to the cache file. Make sure that Apache httpd, via the Apache Portable Runtime (APR), supports the use of the Berkeley DB and/or the GNU dbm libraries. In our case, we had to compile the APR to support db and gdbm explicitly.
Update: 25 Jul 2011
When installing the digital certificate for your site, make sure the certificate along with a certificate bundle from the issuer are in the proper order. For example, for linuxunbound.com, the certificate hierarchy looks like this:
As for the actual certificate bundle, the certificates should be in the following order:
As you can see above, the linuxunbound.com certificate comes first, followed by the rest in reverse order. Compare this with the hierarchy as seen by the web browser.
In Apache httpd 2.x, the configuration shall look like this:
For performance reasons, a cache should be set up:
where tls-cache is the cache file. Note that in the above example, we use the BerkeleyDB format.